He Huang
Nanjing Medical University, China
Title: A study to identify and characterize the stem/progenitor cell in Rabbit meniscus
Biography
Biography: He Huang
Abstract
Background The repair of meniscus in the avascular zone remains a great challenge, largely owing to their limited healing capacity. Stem cells based tissue engineering provides a promising treatment option for damaged meniscus because of their multiple differentiation potential. We hypothesized that Meniscus-derived Stem Cells (MMSCs) may be present in meniscal tissue, and if their pluripotency and character can be established, they may play a role in meniscal healing. Results To test our hypothesis, we isolated MMSCs, Bone Marrow- derived Stem Cells (BMSCs) and fibrochondrocytes from rabbits. The characters of these three types of cells were identified by evaluating morphology, colony formation, proliferation, immunocytochemistry and multi-differentiation. Moreover, a wound in the center of rabbit meniscus was created and used to analyze the effect of BMSCs and MMSCs on wounded meniscus healing. BMSCs & MMSCs expressed the stem cell markers SSEA-4, Nanog, nucleostemin and STRO-â… , while fibrochondrocytes expressed none of these markers. Morphologically, MMSCs displayed smaller cell bodies and larger nuclei than ordinary fibrochondrocytes. Moreover, it was certified that MMSCs and BMSCs were all able to differentiate into adipocytes, osteocytes, and chondrocytes in vitro. However, more cartilage formation was found in wounded meniscus filled with MMSCs than that filled with BMSCs. Conclusions We showed that rabbit menisci harbor the unique cell population MMSCs that has universal stem cell characteristics and posses a tendency to differentiate into chondrocytes. Future research should investigate the mechanobiology of MMSCs and explore the possibility of using MMSCs to more effectively repair or regenerate injured meniscus